性别差异的表现、原因及减缓路径:基于文献的评论

Appearance,Reason and Alleviating Methods for Gender Differance:A Review on Literature

实验手段的兴起使得研究者对于性别差异的研究进入更为深层次的领域。通过考察影响人们效用函数的风险和竞争方面的性别差异,进而探寻性别差异产生的偏好及社会经济原因。现有研究表明,性别差异的确存在,而且会影响到社会总福利水平,这一结论有悖于传统完全理性假设下新古典经济学的结论。以此为逻辑起点,本文对于性别差异的概念、性别差异的表现、性别差异的产生原因进行了全面的梳理。

The booming of experimental methods make research on gender differences into a deeperlevel.Present research have proved that gender differences exast indeed, winch can alter me social total welfare level, by investigating some gender differences influenced by people＇s attitude on risk and competition, and reasons of preferences and socioeconomics.Which contradicts the traditional conclusion induced by neoclassic economics based on completeness rationality assumption This paper calarified the literature about the conception, performance and reason of gender differences.