浅析“元政宽纵”——以江南社会为视角

An Analysis of "Yuan Dynasty was Politically Relaxed" :focusing on South China Society

元朝作为一个疆域空前辽阔的少数民族王朝,境内族群之繁多,文化结构之复杂,在中国历史上皆属史无前例。自元朝统一之后,多采用"因俗而治"与"多制并举"的政策管理庞大的国家机器。尤其是统一南宋后,元统治者对江南地区更是"因其俗而柔其人",不断采取与之相适宜的治国良策。以此来保障江南地区社会经济的发展,从而捍卫元朝的大一统局面。

Yuan dynasty had a vast territory,many ethnicities and various cultural modes,all of which made it to be the unprecedented one in Chinese history.After success of unification,Yuan dynasty adopted policies like 'ruling by original practice' and 'Coexistence of various systems' to manage and regulate it's so big empire,especially after the unification of Southern Song state,Yuan dynasty implemented 'to do according to original practice and conciliate the people' policy in South China and constantly took compatible ruling approaches to ensure the development of social economy in South China,which safeguarded the unification of Yuan dynasty.