2004—2015年镇江市突发公共卫生事件流行特征

Epidemic characteristics of public health emergencies in Zhenjiang City from 2004-2015

目的了解镇江市突发公共卫生事件的流行特征和趋势,为制定和调整传染病防控策略提供科学依据。方法从《突发公共卫生事件报告管理系统》中收集2004—2015年镇江市所有突发公共卫生事件信息,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2004—2015年,镇江市报告突发公共卫生事件49起,发病人数1 883人,死亡3人,波及人数57 972人;事件数最多为传染病事件(42起,85.71%);报告数最多的地区为扬中市;突发公共卫生事件多发生于冬春季的3—6月和12月(34起,69.39%);学校是突发公共卫生事件的高发场所(38起,77.55%)。结论镇江市突发公共卫生事件以传染病事件为主,主要发生在学校。加强以传染病事件为主、学校为重点场所的传染病疫情预防和控制,是减少镇江市突发公共卫生事件的关键。

[Objective]To understand the epidemic characteristics and trend of public health emergencies in Zhenjiang City,provide scientific basis for the formulation and adjustment of infectious disease prevention and control strategies.[Methods]Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data of all public health emergencies in Zhenjiang City from 2004-2015,which were collected from the Public health emergency reporting management system.[Results]A total of 49 public health emergencies were reported in Zhenjiang City from 2004-2015,there were 1 883 patients and 3 death cases,and 57 972 people were involved.42 public health emergencies were caused by infectious diseases,accounting for 85.71%. Most of events occurred in Yangzhong City. The peak seasons appeared March to June and December,and a total of 34 events（accounting for 69.39%）were reported.The schools were the main place where the public health emergencies happened,and a total of 38 events（accounting for 77.55%）occurred in schools.[Conclusion]Most of public health emergencies occurred in Zhenjiang City are caused by infectious diseases,and schools are the main place. It is essential to strengthen the prevention and control of the infectious diseases in schools to reduce the incidence of public health emergencies in Zhenjiang City.