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经尺骨鹰嘴截骨入路解剖型垂直双钢板治疗老年人肱骨髁间粉碎骨折32例临床分析 被引量:12

Orthogonal anatomic dual plating fixation via olecranon osteotomy approach in the treatment of elderly patients with humerus intercondy|ar fractures: report of 32 cases
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摘要 目的探讨经尺骨鹰嘴截骨入路行解剖型垂直双钢板治疗老年肱骨髁问粉碎骨折的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2011年5月-2015年5月华北理工大学附属唐山市第二医院创伤二科收治的32例老年肱骨髁间粉碎骨折患者的临床资料。其中男15例,女17例;年龄60~75岁,平均66.5岁。患者均采用经尺骨鹰嘴截骨入路行解剖型垂直双钢板内固定结合自体髂骨植骨治疗。术后观察患者骨折愈合情况,肘关节屈伸活动度,末次随访时采用Mayo肘关节评分(MEPS)标准评定肘关节功能。结果32例患者均顺利完成手术,术后随访12~24个月,平均15.5个月。患者骨折愈合时间3~7个月,平均5个月。患者术后均未发生重要神经血管损伤、皮肤坏死、鹰嘴截骨不愈合、内固定失效、骨髓炎等并发症。4例患者术后发生肘关节异位骨化,功能恢复可。末次随访时32患者肘关节屈伸活动度70°~120°,平均为95.0°;肘关节功能优16例,良11例,可5例,优良率84.4%。结论经尺骨鹰嘴截骨入路可以充分显露肱骨髁间粉碎骨折块及关节面,解剖型垂直双钢板固定牢固可靠,术后可及时行肘关节功能锻炼,减少术后并发症的发生。
出处 《中华解剖与临床杂志》 2017年第3期236-238,共3页 Chinese Journal of Anatomy and Clinics
关键词 肱骨骨折 肱骨髁问骨折 骨折固定术 老年医学 Humeral fractures Humerusintercondylar fractures Fracture fixation, internal Geriatrics
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