内蒙古巴林左旗辽上京宫城东门遗址发掘简报

The Excavation of the Eastern Gate of the Shangjing Palace City Site of the Liao Dynasty in Bairin Left Banner,Inner Mongolia

2015年7~10月,辽上京考古队发掘了辽上京宫城东门遗址,发现宫城墙、夯土台基、慢道等遗迹,出土了一批辽代及其以后的建筑构件和生活用器。宫城东门是一座"分心槽"布局的殿堂式城门,与其他过洞式城门不同,是研究辽代建筑技术、辽代都城城门制度、辽代都城的朝向布局等方面的重要资料。

In July to October 2015, the joint archaeological team of the Liao Shangjing City organized by the Second Inner Mongolian Archaeological Team, IA, CASS and Inner Mongolian Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology excavated the eastern gate of the palace city of the Shangjing （Upper Capital） City of the Liao Dynasty, which recovered palace city wall, rammed-earth foundations, ramps and other features and unearthed architectural components and daily utensils of the Liao Dynasty and later periods. The excavation revealed that the eastern gate of the palace city was a diantang （palatial hall） style gate with fenxincao （centrally-partitioned columniation） plan different from the other city gates excavated in the Shangjing City Site, which mostly had tunnel-shaped gateways. The eastern gate of the palace city of the Shangjing City of the Liao Dynasty is important material for the studies on the architectural technique, city gate standards, orientation and planning of the capitals of the Liao Dynasty and their evolutions in the history.