失能老人的幸福感现状及其影响因素

A Study on Well-being Status of Disabled Elderly and Its Influencing Factors

利用2014年中国老年社会追踪调查数据,探讨了失能老人的幸福感状况。研究发现,失能是晚年幸福的核心掣肘,与未失能者相比,失能老人的幸福感偏低。控制部分人口社会学变量之后发现,物质保障、社会隔离和心理贫困对失能老人幸福感影响显著,表现为物质保障越好、社会隔离越小、心理贫困越弱的失能老人幸福感越高。因此,失能老人幸福感劣势在很大程度上源于多维贫困导致的需求不足,应从多方面加以干预。

In the process of population aging, disability has gradually become a common phenomenon in the life course of the elderly, and has an important impact on their life quality. Based on the data of China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey（CLASS） in 2014, this paper discusses the well -being status of disabled elderly. It is found that disability is the core of happiness in one＇ s old age. Compared with non - disabled elderly, the well - being of disabled elderly is relatively low. Besides, as for disabled elderly themselves, a considerable proportion of them feel unhappy. Mter controlling some demograph- ic sociological variables, important variables like material guarantee, social isolation and psychological poverty all significantly affect the well -being of disabled elderly, with the indication that better mate- rial guarantee, smaller social isolation and weaker psychological poverty can contribute to higher well - being of disabled elderly. Therefore, the well - being inferiority of disabled elderly is largely due to the lack of demand caused by multidimensional poverty and should be intervened in many ways.