违约损害赔偿范围确定的嬗变及路径选择

The Evolution of the Scope of Damages for Contract Breach and Routing Selection

民法中为受害人提供的最为重要的救济途径之一就是损害赔偿,因此,制定完善、统一的损害赔偿法,对于公民、法人民事权利的保护是非常必要的。违约损害赔偿作为损害赔偿项下最为重要的内容之一,其损害赔偿范围确定的规则及路径选择对于损害赔偿法中相应规则的确定具有重要的意义。本文试图通过分析我国近三十年来违约损害赔偿范围的确定在学理和实践中的嬗变,提出未来确定违约损害赔偿范围规则的路径选择,以期对统一的损害赔偿法中相应规则的制定有所助益。

Damages is one of the most significant relief ways for person injured in the civil law, therefore, it becomes extremely necessary to formulate a perfect and coordinated law of damages for the protection of civil rights of citizens and legal persons. Damages for breach of contract is one of the most important substances under the damages law, the routing selection rules for defining scope of which plays a significant role for the determination of relative rules in the law of damages. This paper attempts to study the evolution of the scope definition of damages in the last three decades in China, theoretically and practically, and put forward the future routing rules for the defining scope of damages for contract breach for the purpose of being beneficial for the determination of relative rules for the law of damages.