冀南地区古树名木时空分布及文化价值研究

Study on the Temporal and Spatial Distribution and Culture Value of the Famous Ancient Trees in the South of Hebei Province

通过野外考察和查阅文献,对河北南部(邢台和邯郸)的古树名木时间和空间分布特点进行了详细的分析.结果表明:该地区分布古树73 650株,隶属于27科、44属、58种;从时间分布上看,随着树龄的减小,古树的数量出现迅速增加的特点,尤其是树龄小于400a的古树数量呈明显上升趋势;从空间分布上看,高龄古树是以寺庙和墓地环境分布为主,低龄古树是以村落和山间坡地分布为主.进一步探讨了冀南地区古树的时间和空间分布特征与历史文化的相关性,重点分析了古树分布特点与该地区古园林造景和人口迁移文化的关系.

Based on the field investigation and references,the temporal and spatial distribution and culture value of the famous ancient trees in the regions of Xingtai and Handan in the south of Hebei province were studied. There are 73 650 ancient trees, belonging to 27 families, 44 generas, and 58 species, in the regions. From the view of temporal distribution, the number of ancient tress declined sharply especially at the age less than 400 a with the decrease of tree age. From the view of the spatial distribution,old ancient trees mainly distributed in temples and cemeteries,and young ancient trees mainly distributed in villages and mountain slopes. In the end,this paper also discussed the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of the ancient trees and the relevance to their bution characteristics of the ancient trees, garden historical culture. And the relationship among the distri landscaping and population migration culture in the re gions were analysed emphatically.