百余年北京史研究述略

A Research Summarization of Centennial History of Beijing

从清末的"荒疏"到民初的"逐步升温"、从20年代末的"小高潮"到沦陷时期的"萧条"、从建国后的"复苏"到60年代后期开始的"迟缓"、从改革开放后的"新发展"到80年代后期开始的"黄金时期",20世纪的北京史研究历经百年沧桑,起伏跌宕。进入21世纪后,北京史研究延续着"黄金时期"的高潮,并进一步向纵深发展。纵观北京史研究百余年的发展历程,能够看到其在研究单位、研究方向、研究成果等方面取得的成绩,也能够发现当下研究之不足。结合中国史研究动态反思北京史研究,可知"进一步强化民国北京史研究"是学界的应然之举。

The paper states the developmental state of Beijing history researches from 20th century to now. Based on analysis, the researchers of this field discussed the following contents： ＂The Neglecting Government Affairs＂ of the late Qing Dynasty; ＂The Gradual Regularization＂ of the early Republic of China; ＂A Slim Promotion＂ of the late 1920s; ＂The Depression＂ of the Japanese occupation period; ＂The Recovery＂ since the foundation of P. R. China; ＂The Tardiness＂ of the late 1960s; ＂A New Development＂ after the reform and opening-up; ＂The Golden Period＂ since 1980s. Many researchers discussed the centennial vicissitudes and ups and downs of China in 20th century. Since 21st century, the researches of Beijing history has started to develop in depth and breadth according to ＂The Golden Period＂ development. A number of researchers, of various institutes, have done a lot of jobs on this field, and the paper tries to conclude all of the achievements. Meanwhile, the paper, based on the conclusion, tries to state the deficiency of the researches and the future trend of this field according to the current status of history studies in China. At last, the paper makes a suggestion that the research on this field should focus on Beijing history of the Republic of China and daily life in order to implement advanced theories rationally.