摘要
唐人通过对孟母断织教子的推崇建构了有唐一代的母仪观。一方面表现为母亲对子女应严慈兼顾、恩威两全,体现在"养"与"教"两方面,即以慈爱抚养子女,同时施以威严训诫。另一方面表现为劳作与抚育子女并行,其中包含的教育意义为:对女儿而言,女红作为正统女教中的精华,通过母教对女儿熏习的渠道世代相传;对儿子更多起到勉其进德修业的教育作用。"孟母教子"经典故事对于建构唐代理想母仪观发挥了不容小觑的作用。
People in the Tang Dynasty constricted viewpoints on mothers through praising highly the event that Mencius's mother cutting the cloth she was weaving to educate Meucius. On the one hand, mothers should give consideration to both stictness and kindness. It showed in two aspects: to raise and to educate. That is to say, to raise children kindly and admonish strictly. On the other hand, mothers should both work and bring up children. The educational significance of it reflected in two sides. For daughter, as the essence of classic feminine education, needle work passed on from generation to generation through the channel that mothers reading and edified their daughters. For son, it had more educational significance to advise and encourage them to promote morality and studies, The story of Mancius' mother played an important role in constructing views on ideal mothers.
作者
刘晓月
Uu Xiaoyue(History School, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)
出处
《保定学院学报》
2017年第4期125-129,共5页
Journal of Baoding University
基金
北京师范大学自主科研基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目"笔记小说与隋唐五代城市研究"(SKZZY2014035)
关键词
唐代
母仪
孟母
母教
Tang Dynasty
Muyi: Mencius' mother
mother education