摘要
磷代阻燃剂(Phosphorus flame retardants,PFRs)是目前被广受关注的一类新型有机污染物.探究了北京市5类典型室内外灰尘中3种PFRs(三(2-丁氧乙基)磷酸酯(Tris(2-butoxyethyl)phosphate,TBOEP)、磷酸三(2-氯乙基)酯(Tris(chloroethyl)phosphate,TCEP)、磷酸三(2-氯异丙基)酯(Tris(2-chloroisopropyl)phosphate,TCIPP))的污染特征、粒径分布规律及人体暴露水平.结果显示,3种PFRs在宾馆灰尘中的污染水平均最高,在道路灰尘中最低.PFRs在不同类型灰尘中的粒径分布特征存在显著差异.宾馆员工和儿童对灰尘中PFRs的暴露水平较高,需引起重视.
Phosphorus flame retardants are a series of emerging organic pollutants. In this study,contamination characteristics,particle size distribution and human exposure risks of three kinds of PFRs( tris( 2-butoxyethyl) phosphate,tris( chloroethyl) phosphate and tris( 2-chloroisopropyl) phosphate) in five typical types of indoor and outdoor dust in Beijing were investigated. The results showed that the occurrence levels of the 3 kinds of PFRs were the highest in hotel dust and the lowest in road dust. The particle size distribution of PFRs was significantly different in different types of dust. Hotel staff and children were suffering much higher PFRs exposure dose than other populations,which should be paid more attentions in the future.
出处
《环境科学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第7期2759-2766,共8页
Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae
基金
国家自然科学基金(No.21607038)
中国博士后科学基金(No.2015M570629,2016T90668)
河南师范大学青年科学基金(No.5101219279007)~~
关键词
室内灰尘
磷代阻燃剂
污染特征
粒径分布
暴露评估
indoor dust
phosphorus flame retardants
contamination characteristics
particle size distribution
exposure assessment