亲子亲合、逆境信念与农村留守儿童积极/消极情绪的关系

Parental Cohesion,Beliefs about Adversity and Left-behind Children's Positive/Negative Emotion in Rural China

分别以173名双亲外出儿童和167名父亲外出儿童为被试,采用问卷法,探讨了父子/母子亲合、逆境信念与两类留守儿童积极/消极情绪的关系及作用机制。结果表明:(1)双亲外出儿童的逆境信念水平显著低于父亲外出儿童;(2)在双亲外出儿童群体中,父子亲合能够显著预测其积极情绪和消极情绪,而母子亲合仅能显著预测其积极情绪;在父亲外出儿童群体中,父子亲合仅能够预测其消极情绪,母子亲合则能够预测其积极情绪;(3)逆境信念在父子亲合/母子亲合与积极情绪之间起中介作用,但这种中介作用只存在于双亲外出儿童群体中。

A total of 340 left-behind children were recruited from a rural area in Shandong province, including 173 children from two-parent-migrant families and 167 children from father-migrant families. Using self-report scales of parental cohesion, beliefs about adversity, and positive/negative emotion, the present study examined the media- ting role of beliefs about adversity in different left-behind status. Results indicated that： （ 1 ） The level of two-par- ent-migrant families children＇ s beliefs about adversity was lower than father-migrant families children. （2） In two- parent-migrant families, father-child cohesion was positively associated with children＇ s positive emotion, negatively associated with children＇ s negative emotion, while mother-child cohesion was only predicated children＇ s positive e- motion; In father-migrant families, father-child cohesion was negatively correlated with children＇ s negative emo- tion, mother-child cohesion was positively correlated with children＇ s positive emotion. （3） The beliefs about ad- versity mediated the relationship between father/mother-child cohesion and children＇ s positive emotion, but the mediation effect only existed in the two-parent-migrant families.