心理韧性对汉区少数民族预科生手机依赖的影响:有调节的中介效应

The Effect of Resilience on Mobile Phone Addiction among Minority Preparatory Students in Han District: Moderated Mediating Effect

本研究提出一个有调节的中介模型,考察了社交焦虑在心理韧性与汉区少数民族预科生手机依赖间的中介作用,及该过程是否受感觉寻求的调节。采用心理韧性问卷、社交焦虑问卷、感觉寻求问卷和手机依赖问卷对622名汉区少数民族预科生进行调查。结果显示:(1)心理韧性对汉区少数民族预科生手机依赖有负向影响;(2)社交焦虑对心理韧性与汉区少数民族预科生手机依赖的关系具有部分中介效应;(3)汉区少数民族预科生感觉寻求对社交焦虑的中介作用具有调节作用,调节了中介过程的后半路径。因此,心理韧性对汉区少数民族预科生手机依赖的影响是有调节的中介效应。

This study constructed a moderated mediation model to examine whether social anxiety mediated the rela- tion between resilience and mobile phone addiction among minority preparatory students in Han district and whether this mediating effect process was moderated by sensation seeking. A sample of 622 minority preparatory students in Han district was recruited in the study to complete resilience questionnaire, social anxiety questionnaire, sensation seeking scale and mobile phone addiction questionnaire. The results indicated that ： （ 1 ） Resilience negatively pre- dicted mobile phone addiction among minority preparatory students in Han district; （2） Social anxiety played par- tial mediating effect between resilience and mobile phone addiction among minority preparatory students in Han dis- trict; （3） Sensation seeking moderated this mediation effect. Sensation seeking moderated the second path of the mediation. Therefore,the effect of resilience on mobile phone addiction among minority preparatory students in Han district was moderated mediating effect.