城市的抵抗——浅析19世纪革命浪潮中的巴黎街垒

Resistance of City——On Barricades in Paris During Revolutionary Waves in the 19^(th) Century

街垒是一种历史悠久的抵抗手段,在近四个世纪的时间里,它被法国美丽的首都巴黎娴熟和频繁地使用,在法国近现代以来历次发生在首都的重大事件中都看得见它的身影。特别是在19世纪的革命浪潮中,依托工业革命所带来的人员组织和技术进步,巴黎的街垒进入了"黄金时代"。然而也正是在工业革命的背景下,这种传统的抵抗手段越来越无力对抗在工业时代大大加强了的国家机器,由盛转衰。在一个世纪的时间里,巴黎的街垒登上又走下神坛,对其本身,乃至法国和欧洲的命运都产生了巨大的影响。

The barricade is a measure of resistance with a long history.In the nearly four centuries,it was skillfully and frequently used in Paris,the beautiful capital of France,which could be seen in all significant events that occurred in the capital of France in modern times.Especially in the revolutionary waves of the 19^(th) century,the barricade in Paris entered its 'prime time' based on the personnel organization and technical progress brought by the industrial revolution.However,it is under the background of the industrial revolution that this traditional means of resistance was increasingly incapable of withstanding the state apparatus that greatly improved in the industrial age,changing from prosperity to decline.In a century,the barricades in Paris ascended and descended the altar,which exerted a great effect on its own,even on the fate of France and Europe.