公益组织参与农村精准扶贫:价值取向与行动逻辑

Nonprofit Organizations Taking Targeted Measures to Help Rural People Lift Themselves out of Poverty:Value Orientation and Action Logic

公益组织参与农村精准扶贫的价值取向和行动逻辑均具有其内在逻辑性。现阶段,农村精准扶贫已成为了国家治理场域中最大的社会难题,精准扶贫需要创新社会治理模式,实现由政府"单中心"扶贫向政府主导的"多中心"扶贫转变,构建"政府—公益组织—企业"多元互动的合作型扶贫模式。在精准扶贫实践中,公益组织从被排斥到逐步地被吸纳再到主动参与,始终以促进农村政治民主与公正、农村经济发展与繁荣、农村文化整合与共享、农村社会和谐与稳定为价值取向。鉴于此,公益组织参与农村精准扶贫需要设计出一条以合作与共生、对接与共融、运作与共治、反馈与共担为主要内容的政府与公益组织合作型脱贫攻坚的行动逻辑。

The value orientation and action logic of nonprofit organizations participating in rural poverty alleviation have their inherent logic. At present, taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty in rural areas has become the biggest social problem in national governance. It needs to innovate the mode of social governance and realize the transformation from single-center to multi-center, and construct a cooperative multi-interactive model of government-nonprofit organizations-enterprises. In the practice, the nonprofit organization has been gradually taken into active participation. It has always been the value orientation of promoting rural political democracy and jus- tice, rural economic development and prosperity, rural cultural integration and sharing, rural social harmony and stability. Therefore, it requires to design an action-oriented logic of cooperation between government and nonprofit organizations characterized by coexistence, cooperation, feedback and sharing.