基于土地利用的德国风景规划及体系研究

German Landscape Planning and System Based on Land Use

"风景规划"是2009年通过的《全球风景公约》中提到的一个宽泛但富含深意的概念,指出风景规划是一项建议或行为决策的过程,包括对风景的管理、提升、保护或恢复4大功能。德国在进行风景规划方面有一定的历史并形成了技术体系,对德国风景规划起源和发展、规划体系以及风景规划的特点进行分析,认为德国的风景规划核心内容均是针对土地利用方式的规划和决策行为的完善,并以此为切入点将中德两国的风景规划体系进行比较分析,希望风景规划在我国现有规划体系内能找准定位,融入现行的规划体系,真正发挥作用。

Landscape planning is a broad and meaningful concept mentioned in 2009 by the global landscape convention, it pointed out that landscape planning is a process of proactive tip or action decisions. It contains four functions for managing, improving, protecting or restoring the scenery. Germany has rich history in landscape planning and advanced technical system. In this study, detailed research and analysis has been made about the respective origins, development and characteristics of landscape plarming of Germany. The author found that the core content of landscape planning of these countries is the distribution and perfecting the way of using land. This study took land use as the breakthrough point to compare and analyze related content of landscape planning between China and Germany.