抗战时期重庆大后方水利建设

The construction of water conservancy in Chongqing in the Anti-Japanese War period

全面抗战爆发后,国民政府迁都重庆,开始了对重庆为中心的大后方水利建设,制定战时水利建设方针以统一水政、加强农村水利工程贷款、颁布近代意义上第一部《水利法》、提供技术和人才支持等。重庆农田水利建设蓬勃开展,新增灌溉工程数量和灌溉面积都比战前有了飞跃。水利发电成绩显著,仅长寿桃花溪及龙溪河水电站即占四川全省容量的一半以上。面对剧增的城市人口,重庆积极进行饮水工程的扩建,并在大轰炸下努力保证输水管线的畅通。为巩固大后方,长江干支流得到了整治,从而建立起以重庆为中心的水运交通网络。水利建设为抗战胜利奠定了基础,也使重庆从战前地区中心城市跻身国际化都市行列。

the comprehensive Anti - Japanese War broke out, the national government moved the capital of Chongqing, began to cbengqing as the center of the home front water conservancy construction, water conservancy construction in wartime policy in a unified take, strengthen rural water conservancy project loans, issued the first ＂water law＂, in the sense of modern technology and personnel support, etc. The construction of farmland water conservancy in chongqing has been booming, and the number of irrigation projects and the area of irrigation have made a leap forward before the war. Water power generation is remarkable, only the longevity peach blossom stream and longxi river water power station are more than half of the capacity of sichuan province. In the face of the soaring urban population, chongqing has been actively expanding its drinking water project and trying to keep the pipeline in place under heavy bombardment. In order to consolidate the great rear, the Yangtze river branch was cleaned up to establish a water transportation network centered in ehongqing. The construction of water conservancy has laid the foundation for the victory of the Anti - Japanese War, and also made chongqing the international metropolis of the pre - war area.