贝尔纳科技成果产业化思想探析

The industrialization thought of scientific and technological achievements of Bernal J.D

贝尔纳的科学学理论蕴涵特定的科技成果产业化思想。它首先阐明了科技成果产业化发展的总体历史趋势与过程,并就科技成果产业化应用的时间差距及原因进行探讨。其次,它对科技成果产业化的负面因素进行分析,指出极端的私人利益追求、保密专利制度以及工业科研垄断是最主要的影响因素。最后,贝尔纳的思想蕴涵3点启示:明确科技成果产业化的根本目的、协调各社会活动系统的关系、把握基础研究与应用研究的根本关系。同时,它的历史局限需要超越。

Bernarl’s theory of science of science,contain a certain amount of scientific and technological achievements industrialization thoughts.It first points out the process and general history tendency of the development of the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements,discussed the reason and the time gap between the application of industrialization and achievements of science and technology.Secondly,it analyze the negative factors in industrialization of scientific and technological achievements,points out that the extreme pursuit of private interest、Secret of the patent system and industrial monopoly is the main influence factors on industrialization.Finally,Bernarl’s theory contain three Revelations：Clear the fundamental aim of industrialization of scientific and technological achievements、Coordinate the relationship between the various social activity system、Deal with the fundamental relationship between basic research and applied research.At the same time,its historical limitations need to go beyond.