周代郊天祀典中文王、武王配享制度探赜

Ancestor God's Sacrificial System in Suburb Sacrifice of Dynasty Zhou

周代有以祖先神文王和武王配祀天神的传统。在农业文明主导的周代,祖先神配享制度寄托着强烈的农事期许,这种期许是双向的:既有向祖先神报告王朝农事状况,并报谢祖先神的赐福;也有向祖先神企盼风调雨顺、五谷丰登的农事诉求。

Dynasty Zhou has the sacrificial system that ancestor god tie to the Supreme God. In the dynasty of agricultural civilization,the ancestor god＇s sacrificial system entrusted with strong agricultural expectations,this expectation is two-way,both to the ancestor god report agriculture conditions,and thanks to the largess. Ancient persons also have the agriculture demands for good weather and good harvest.