基于中日对译语料库的汉语无标转折句

The Chinese Unmarked Concessive Compound Clauses Based on the Corpus of Sino-Japanese Translation

汉语转折复句分成有标句和无标句。无标转折句没有使用特定的转折关联词语,语义灵活,是转折复句研究的难点。"のに/但是…却"是日语反预期转折复句的代表关联词语,使用频率高。利用中日对译语料库考察汉语原文译成日语"のに"的情况,结果发现无标句占69.2%,说明汉语表示说话人意外、不满等强烈感情时主要使用无标记句。本文具体分析了无标转折句的类型,总结了汉语反预期无标转折句的四种常用句式。

The Chinese concessive compound clauses are divided into marked concessive compound clauses and unmarked concessive compound clauses. Due to not using the specific adversative words,with its flexible semanteme,the unmarked concessive compound clauses are always the difficulties in the field of concessive compound clauses. The ＂のに/but＂is the representative adversative words of the Japanese counter-expectation and it is widely used. Besides,by using the corpus of Sino-Japanese translation,we have investigated the situation of translating the Chinese text into Japanese,and only find that the places in Chinese translated into Japanese ＂のに＂concessive clauses turn accounted for 69. 2%. It illustrates that,in Chinese,when a speaker wants to show his strong emotion,such as surprise or discontentment,the unmarked concessive compound clauses may always be his first choice. This article will make a concrete analysis of the type of unmarked concessive compound clauses,and summarize the four kinds of useful expressions of Chinese counter-expectation concessive compound clauses.