摘要
河南鲁山地区寒武系第三统馒头组三段上部碳酸盐岩中发育了大量微生物岩,包括3种类型核形石和2种类型凝块石,其内发现了大量钙化的蓝细菌化石Girvanella(葛万菌)和Epiphyton(附枝菌)。根据凝块石-核形石—鲕粒的演化关系,可识别出5个微生物岩旋回。凝块石总是位于微生物岩旋回的底部,形成于潮下低能环境中;核形石位于旋回的中部,形成于潮下低-高能周期性变化的环境中;鲕粒灰岩出现在旋回的顶部,发育于持续搅动的潮下高能环境中。水动力条件的逐渐增强是微生物岩类型及其旋回演化的主控因素。
Abundant microbialites including three types of thrombolites and two types of oncolltes occur m the upper carbonates of the second member of the Mantou Formation(Series 3 , Cambrian), Lushan, western Henan Province, central China. A large number of calcified cyanobacteria fossils Girvanella and Epiphyton are found in these mierobia- IRes. Five microbialite cycles can be recognized in the carbonates based on the evolutionary relationship among throm- bolites, oncolites and ooids. The thrombolites are always located in the bottom of each cycle, which formed in low energy subtidal environments. The oncolites are more common in the middle part of the cycles from the subtidal envi- ronments with periodic changes between low and high energy. Ooilitic limestones occur in the top of the cycles, formed in an agitated high energy shallow subtidal environments. The gradual increase of sea water dynamic condition is the main controlling factor for the variation of microbialite types and the evolution of microbialite cycles.
作者
齐永安
孙晓芳
代明月
张喜洋
QI Yong'an SUN Xiaofang DAI Mingyue ZHANG Xiyang(School of Resources and Environment, Henan Polytechnic University, J iaozuo 45400)
出处
《微体古生物学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第2期170-178,共9页
Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:41472083)资助~~
关键词
核形石
凝块石
水动力条件
微生物岩旋回
馒头组三段
寒武系
鲁山
河南
oncolite, thrombolite, sea water dynamic condition, microbialite cycles, the thirdmember of the Mantou Formation, Cambrian, Lushan, Henan Province, Central China