女性主体性比较——简·爱与蓓基·夏泼形象再解读

Comparisons of Female Subjectivity——Reinterpretations of Jane Eyre and Becky Sharp's Image

简·爱与蓓基·夏泼同为底层女性家庭教师,对世俗社会的强烈反叛是人物共性。作家对女性主体性的认知差异导致女性形象在主体性方面存在反差。首先,作家所处的不同的社会阶层决定了他们对女性不同的态度;其次,由于性别的影响,萨克雷主要着眼于女性对男性的外在依附,而夏洛特却能深入女性的内在。最后,蓓基·夏泼消极的主体性与简·爱积极的主体性对立着诠释了女性主体性。

Jane Eyre and Becky are female teachers at the bottom of the society. A strong society rebel- lion is the commonness of their characters. The cognitive differences of female subjectivity of the writer causes the different female image in the presence of contrast subjectivity. Firstly, because of different so- cial strata, the writer determines their different attitudes to women＇ secondly, due to the impact of gen- der, Thackeray focuses on the female to male external dependence, but Charlotte can go deep into their in- ner. Finally, Becky＇s negative subjectivity and Jane＇s subjectivity positive form the interpretation of the female subjectivity.