机械性眼外伤患者临床分析

Analysis of 260 patients with mechanical ocular trauma

目的:探讨机械性眼外伤住院患者的特点及预后的影响因素。方法:回顾性分析2011-01/2016-01孝感市中心医院收治的眼外伤住院患者260例286眼,调查其社会学和临床病例资料,将可能影响视力恢复的因素包括性别、年龄、职业、受伤原因、致伤性质、就诊时间以及入院时视力损伤程度等进行单因素分析,然后进行非条件多因素Logistic回归分析。结果:眼外伤患者以男性、中青年多见;致伤原因为锐器伤多见;致伤性质中以眼球贯通伤最为多见。单因素分析显示受伤原因、致伤性质、就诊时间以及入院时视力损伤程度与患者预后视力恢复有关。Logistic多因素回归分析显示患者入院时视力和眼球钝挫伤是视力恢复的独立危险因素。结论:眼外伤是单眼致盲的主要原因,患者入院时视力和眼球钝挫伤与预后密切相关。眼外伤预防为主,需尽早治疗,应在劳动和生活中开展针对性预防干预措施。

AIM： To investigate the situation of patients with mechanical ocular trauma and the possible influencing factors related to the prognosis.METHODS： Totally 260 patients（286 eyes） with mechanical ocular trauma from January 2011 to January 2016 in Xiaogan Central Hospital were selected and retrospective studied.Sociology and clinical data including gender,age,career,injury causes,injury nature,treatment time and visual acuity on admission in these patients were univariate analyzed,then the positive factors were analyzed using Logistic regression.RESULTS： The middle-aged and young males were domain in 260 patients.The causes were mainly sharp instrument injury,while perforating injury of eyeball was the majority in injury nature.Univariate analysis showed that injury causes,injury nature,treatment time and eyesight on admission were influencing factors,while multivariate analysis by Logistic regression showed that visual acuity on admission and orbital contusion were independent influencing factors for patients ocular trauma.CONCLUSION： Ocular trauma is a majoy cause of monocular blind,there are close associations between prognosis of ocular trauma and orbital contusion and visual acuity on admission.But the majority of ocular trauma is preventable and treatable,the relevant measures should be developed to prevent the ocular trauma.