农民工参与职业教育与培训的意愿及影响因素研究——基于江西省农民工调查的实证分析

Research on the Willingness and Affecting Factors of Migrant Workers Participating in Vocational Education——Based the Empirical Analysis About Migrant Workers in Jiangxi Province

依据对江西省农民工的问卷调查数据,对农民工参与职业教育与培训的意愿及影响因素的实证研究发现:农民工对于参与职业教育的经济成本比较敏感;处于中等地位水平的农民工参与职业教育与培训的意愿最为强烈;农民工对职业教育与培训的预期收益越低,对于职业教育学校的评价越低,对于自身生活现状越满意,现代性水平越低,就越不愿参与职业教育与培训。为此,政府及职业教育部门应从刺激需求的角度出发,增加对于农民工参与职业教育与培训的补助水平,加强对于职业教育学校的管理与考核,提高办学质量,提升职业教育的公众吸引力。

Based the questionnaire data about migrant workers in Jiangxi province, the research on the migrant workers＇ participation willingness and affecting factors to vocational education reveals that the migrant workers are sensitive to the economic cost of vocational education. Migrant workers who are in the middle class have the most strong participation willingness. The lower on the prospective earnings and the evaluation to the vocational education school, the satisfier with their living conditions and the lower on the level of modernity, the migrant workers will more refuse the vocational education. The government and related departments should stimulate the demand of vocational education, increase the allowance for the migrant workers who participate vocational education, strengthen the level of management to the vocational education school, promote the quality and the public impression of the vocational educations school.