历届冬奥会中国队奖牌特征分析

The Analysis Of The Medal Characteristics Of The Chinese Team In The Previous Winter Olympic Games

运用文献资料法、数理统计法等研究方法,对我国在历届冬季奥运会中所取得的奖牌特征进行归纳总结得出:1)中国冬奥竞技实力的分析两极分化严重,冰强雪弱;2)在获取奖牌的运动员性别方面,女强男弱;3)运动员年龄上以年轻生力军为主,集中在20~26岁;4)获奖牌运动员培养省份局限于东北三省。找出我国冬季项目上的优势、短板及存在的问题,找到适合我国冬奥运动项目的发展方向,为推动我国竞技体育事业的发展献计献策。

Using the methods of literature, mathematical statistics and other research methods, the characteristics of China＇s medals made in the previous Winter Olympic Games are summarized as the following： 1 ） The analysis of the polarization of Chinese competitive strength of the severe winter weak snow and strong ice; 2 ） In obtaining medals of sex, strong women and weak men; 3 J Most of the young athletes＂ age mainly concentrated in 20 -26 years old; 4} The medal athletes training is confined to the northeast provinces. The paper tries to find out the advantages, disadvantages and the existing problems in Chinese winter sports, and explores the suitable brainstorming for the development direction of China＇s Winter Olympic sports, to promote the development of sports industry in China.