数据共享与隐私权保护

Data Sharing and Privacy Protection

共享是大数据发展的内在要求,为了实现共享就必须要数据公开。而隐私保护就是要数据和信息不能外泄,因而在大数据时代,为了共享而进行的数据公开,必然会造成严重的隐私侵权问题。由于大数据的"潜在价值"在于数据的二次使用,而二次使用的数据是通过大数据技术重组和连接获取的,这就使得原先数据拥有者和提供者无法掌控数据和信息,因而在隐私保护上变得无能为力。因此,在大数据时代要实现共享与隐私之间的和谐,就只能寄希望于数据使用者承担起隐私保护的责任。

Sharing is the internal requirement of the development of big data. So data must be open for sharing. However, privacy protection is to ensure that data and information aren＇t leaked. Data open for sharing leads to serious infringement of privacy. The ＂potential value＂ of big data lies in the second use of them. However, the data used for the second time is obtained by restructu- ring and linking of the big data technology. This makes the owner and provider of the original data unable to control data and infor- mation, therefore become powerless in privacy protection. So in order to achieve harmony between sharing and privacy in the era of big data , we only expect that the data users can undertake the responsibility of privacy protection.