足球运动员移动能力发展的科学探析

Scientific Analysis of the Development of Soccer Players' Mobile Ability

运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法和经验总结法;从足球运动员移动能力的结构划分与特征出发对移动能力训练中的移动过程感知训练和移动效果反馈训练及训练程序进行探析。研究表明:足球移动能力主要有移动的动作、步法、方向、路线和距离构成,具有间歇性、组合性和随机性特征;在移动能力的训练过程中,教练员和运动员对初始条件信息和运动参数信息都较为重视,缺乏对移动过程感知和移动效果反馈的重视;移动能力的训练程序划分为基础阶段、发展阶段与高峰阶段,每阶段的训练应结合运动员的技战术水平与阶段重点进行训练,注重实战能力发展。为有效地进行足球运动员移动能力训练提供参考价值。

By using the method of literature, logical analy- sis and experience summary, this paper analyzes the mobile process perception training and the mobile effect feedback training and training program in the mobile ability training from the structure division and the characteristic of the athletic ability of the soccer player. The research shows that the soccer movement ability mainly has the movement action,the step method,the direction,the route and the distance constitution, has the intermittent, the combination and the random characteristic. During the training of mobile ability ,coaches and athletes pay more attention to initial condition information and motion parameter informaion, and lack attention to mobile process perception and mobile effect feedback. The training program of mobile a- bility is divided into the basic stage ,the development stage and the peak stage. Each stage of training should be combined with the athlete＇s technical and tactical level and the stage focus training,pay attention to the development of actual combat capability which can provide reference value for the effective training of soccer athletes.