农地产权、要素配置与家庭农业收入

Farmland Property,Factor Deployment and Family Farming Income

利用广东省2492户农户调查数据,分析了农地产权和要素配置对家庭农业收入的影响。研究表明:在农业生产技术不变的前提下,农地和农业劳动力规模的增加会提高家庭农业收入;农地使用权通过优化农业生产结构而提高了农地规模对农业收入规模的正向激励,但使用权的完善也会激励农村劳动力的转移,从而抑制了农地规模和农业劳动力规模对家庭农业收入占比的激励效果;农地处分权通过赋予农户处置农地和劳动力的权能,分别提高和降低了农地和农业劳动力规模对农业收入的正向激励。最后,对农地流转和劳动力配置行为的分析也发现,农地产权通过赋予主体决策自由,从而提高了转入农地从事农业生产农户的经营绩效和农业收入。

Base on survey data of 2492 households collected in Guangdong province, this paper analyzes the impacts of farmland property and factor deployment on family farming income. The research result indicates that firstly under the condition of agricultural production technology consistency, the scale of farmland and agricultural labor has positive impact on family farming income. Secondly, farmland usu- fruct optimized by agricultural production structure improvement increases the positive impacts of farm- land scale on family farming income scale, but farmland usufruct also tends to decrease the positive im- pacts of farmland scale and agricultural labor scale in family farming income by encouraging rural labor migration. Thirdly, farmland deposition right increases the positive impact of farmland scale and decreases the positive impact of agricultural labor scale on family farming income by vested rights to dispose of farmland and labor. Finally, the research on behavior of farmland transfer and labor deployment also indicates farmland property can improve the agricultural performance and family farming income.