针药并用治疗多囊卵巢综合征所致不孕症疗效观察

Observations on the Efficacy of Combined Acupuncture and Medicine in Treating Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Infertility

目的观察针药并用治疗多囊卵巢综合征所致不孕症的临床疗效和安全性。方法将90例多囊卵巢综合征所致不孕症患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组45例。对照组采用口服枸橼酸氯米芬片配合注射用绒促性素肌肉注射治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上采用电针治疗。比较两组患者排卵率、妊娠率、卵巢过度刺激征(OHSS)发生率、异位妊娠率及早期流产率。结果治疗组排卵率和妊娠率分别为97.8%和37.8为%,对照组分别为75.6%和17.8%,两组比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组17例妊娠患者中早期流产2例(占11.8%),异位妊娠0例(占0.0%);对照组8例妊娠患者中早期流产4例(50.0%),异位妊娠0例(0.0%)。治疗组OHSS发生率为4.4%,对照组为6.7%,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论针药并用能提高多囊卵巢综合征不孕症患者的排卵率和妊娠率,对卵巢过度刺激及异位妊娠无明显影响,可降低早期流产率。

Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of combined acupuncture and medicine in treating polycystic ovarian syndrome infertility.Methods Ninety patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome infertility were randomly allocated to treatment and control groups, 45 cases each. The control group received oral administration of clomifene citrate tablets plus muscular injection of chorionic gonadotropin and the treatment group, electroacupuncture in addition. The ovulation rates, pregnancy rates, incidences of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome （OHSS）, ectopic pregnancy rates and early miscarriage rates were compared between the two groups of patients. Results The ovulation rate and the pregnancy rate were 97.8 % and 37.8%, respectively, in the treatment group and 75.6% and 17.8%, respectively, in the control group; there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups （P〈0.05）. Of 17 pregnant patients in the treatment group, 2 had early miscarriage, accounting for 11.8% and none had ectopic pregnancy, accounting for 0.0%. Of 8 pregnant patients in the control group, 4 had early miscarriage, accounting for 50.0% and none had ectopic pregnancy, accounting for 0.0%. The incidence of OHSS was 4.4% in the treatment group and 6.7% in the control group; there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups （P〉0.05）.Conclusions Combined use of acupuncture and medicine can increase the ovulation rate and the pregnancy rate in patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome infertility. It does not significantly cause ovarian hyperstimulation and ectopic pregnancy and may decrease the early miscarriage rate.