目标导向教学在《经络腧穴学》教学实践中的应用

Application of Target-guided Teaching Method in the Practice of Teaching Meridian and Acupoint Science

《经络腧穴学》是针灸推拿专业的基础课程,作者将目标导向教学法应用于《经络腧穴学》教学实践中,通过首课导入,激发学生对《经络腧穴学》的学习兴趣,然后展示教学目标,调动学生的主动性、积极性。在实施过程中,注重细化各教学单元的目标,围绕目标,采取多种多样的教学方法,同时注重及时评价目标的达成与否,并据此对教学策略进行必要的调整,务求目标的达成。在课堂中,教师由知识的灌输者转变成学生学习的引导者、维持者和促进者,学生由被动地听变为主动地学。通过这种教学改革,学生不仅获得了知识,也提升了能力,增进了情感。

TheMeridian and Acupoint Science is a basic course in the major of acupuncture-moxibustion and tuina. We applied target-guided teaching method in teaching this course to evoke student＇s interest in studyingMeridian and Acupoint Science through initiative guidance, and boost student＇s initiative and enthusiasm by exhibiting the teaching targets. During the practice, we emphasized the specification of each unit target, around which we adopted various methods; meanwhile, we also focused on prompt evaluation, based on which necessary adjustments would be made to approach the targets. Teachers should act as guider, maintainer and promoter in class, rather than transmitter, to help students to study positively rather than passively listen. Via this kind of teaching reform, students not only obtained knowledge, but also enhanced their capability and feelings.