何采与纳兰性德的悼亡词之比较

A Comparative Study of the Mourning Ci-poetry of HE Cai and NALAN Xingde

在清词史上,何采、纳兰性德的悼亡词感情充沛,表达细腻,引人瞩目。就爱情悼亡词而言,与古代悼亡词中歌颂妇女之美德不同,何采、纳兰性德的悼亡词表现出情深与真实的共同特点,有很强的艺术感染力。但同时也因为各自不同的人生经历,其悼亡对象、悼亡心境及悼亡手法等方面又呈现出不同的风格特色。

In the history of the Ci-poetry of Qing Dynasty, the mourning Ci-poems of both He Cai and Nalan Xingde are passionate, delicate and attractive. In terms of the poems lamenting love, their poems show a great contrast with the ancient mourning poems which eulogize women＇s virtue, exhibit deep emotion and truthfulness, and reveal a strong artistic vitality. However, their poems also differ in their poets＇ life experiences, the mourning object, the mourning mood, and the mourning style, and reveal their distinctive stylistic characteristics.