当今俄罗斯马克思主义学界主要观点评析

A Review of Main Ideas in Current Russian Marxist Academic Circles

苏联解体后,俄罗斯"制度移植"资本主义的发展困境日益凸显,社会主义与资本主义的历史性抉择问题在21世纪俄罗斯马克思主义研究领域再度被课题化。俄罗斯马克思主义学者在反思苏联社会主义实践历史经验的基础上,积极探寻超越资本主义限度、实现俄罗斯民族复兴的可替代性道路。基于对资本逻辑全球化及其内在限度的批判,在21世纪重估俄国革命的时代意义、剖析苏联解体的深层原因、探索21世纪社会主义的现实道路,成为俄罗斯马克思主义的核心领域和研究特色。

The predicament of capitalist development through 'institutional transplantation' in Russian became increasingly dramatic after the collapse of the Soviet Union.Topics about the historical choice of socialism and capitalism were restudied in the 21 st Russian Marxist academic circles.Reflecting on historical experience from the Soviet Union's practice of socialism,Russian Marxist scholars actively seek replaceable pathway for transcending capitalist ceiling and rejuvenating the Russian nation.It has become the core field and researching feature of Russian Marxist circles to criticize the globalization of capitalist philosophy and its inner ceiling,reevaluate the era significance of Russian Revolutions in the 21 st Century,analyze the deep roots of the collapse of the Soviet Union and explore practical socialist pathway in the 21 st Century.