中药沉香主要化学成分与质量评价研究进展

A review on the main chemical constituents and quality evaluation methods of Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum from Aquilaria sinensis

沉香具有药用、观赏、收藏等多种价值。瑞香科沉香属白木香植物中含树脂的木材作为传统名贵药材被收入《中华人民共和国药典》。市场上药用沉香质量参差不齐,缺乏有效的质量评价标准。本文对国产沉香2种主要的药材质量相关化学物质2-(2-苯乙基)色酮和挥发油类进行了归纳总结,同时简要介绍了与其相关的质量评价方法,为进一步建立科学、合理的药材沉香质量评价方法提供参考。

Eaglewood has medicinal,ornamental,collection and other values. The wood with resin from Aquilaria sinensis is recorded as Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum（ a precious traditional Chinese medicine） by Chinese Pharmacopeia. The quality of Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum on the market is discrepant and the quality evaluation standard is scarce. In this paper,we summarized the research progress on two main quality-related chemicals of Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum,2-（ 2-phenylethyl） chromone and volatile oil,then gave some brief descriptions for the corresponding quality evaluation methods to provide some references for the establishing of more scientific and reasonable quality evaluation methods for Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum.