非研发创新:科技创新需求侧视角下的制造企业

Non-R&D Innovation: Manufacturing Firms under the STI Demand Side Perspective

在国家创新体系中,制造业企业,特别是中低技术企业作为科技创新的需求侧,是科技创新转移和扩散的对象。中低技术制造企业的转型升级不仅依靠吸收新技术提升技术能力,中国制造业的产业组织、制造企业的知识基础和发展路径等特征共同决定了依靠非研发创新为技术能力提升提供互补性资源的重要性。从新颖性、知识类型和创新方式3个角度,对"非研发创新"的内涵进行界定,并提出培育中低技术制造企业非研发创新能力的渠道。

As the demand side of science and technology innovation（STI） , the manufacturing enterprises, especially low and medium technology （LMT）enterprises, are objects of technological innovation transfer and diffusion in the National Innovation System. Transformation and upgrading in LMT manufacturing enterprises not only rely on absorbing new technology to improve the technical ability, Non-R＆D innovation, which produces supplementary resources to technical ability, play a great role due to the characteristics on industry organization, knowledge base and the development path of China＇ s manufacturing enterprises. This article evaluates non R＆D innovation from three perspectives： novelty in problem-solution, knowledge base, and innovative patterns. A series of solution is put forward to foster non R＆D ability for manufacturing firms.