技术多元化、动态能力对企业二元式创新的影响——基于中国汽车企业面板数据

技术创新是企业获得竞争优势的必要手段,而作为技术创新的体现,技术多元化对企业不同创新模式的影响具有重要意义。在此背景下,本文基于66家中国汽车产业上市公司2011-2015年的面板数据,采用负二项随机效应模型,分析企业技术多元化对二元式创新的影响,以及动态能力对二者的调节效应。研究结果表明:技术多元化与利用式创新和探索式创新均呈倒U型关系;动态能力正向调节技术多元化与利用式创新的关系。因此,企业在实施技术多元化战略时要注意"广度"的把握;在坚持技术创新时注意自身动态能力的提高;加强对不相关技术的搜寻,提高探索式创新绩效。

Technological innovation is the necessary means for enterprises to gain competitive advantage. And the impact of technolo- gy diversification on different innovation models is of great significance. Using negative binomial model, this paper ana- lyzes the relationship of technology diversification, dynamic capabilities and ambidextrous innovation based on the panel data of the enterprises from 2011 to 2015 in the auto industry. The results show that, the relationship between technology diversification and exploratory or exploitative innovations is an inverted U-shape, and dynamic capabilities positively con- dition the relationship between technological diversification and ambidextrous innovation. Therefore, companies should grasp the degree of technical diversification, improve their dynamic capabilities and search for irrelevant technologies to improve exploratory innovations.