近代天津地毯图案设计

Preliminary Discussion on the Carpet Pattern in Modern Tianjin

目的研究天津近代地毯业成功的原因。方法分析天津近代地毯图案设计的类型、纹样、布局、颜色等要素,分析地毯图案的设计方法和制作特点。结果天津近代地毯图案设计是将"宫廷式地毯"商业化;将"美术式地毯"本土化;将伊斯法罕地毯纹样和喀山地毯纹样融合后创造出"津锦式地毯";借鉴天津小洋楼建筑装饰纹样创造出"建筑式地毯";在制作上体现了工匠精神,在质量上具有精品特征,在形象上塑造世界名牌。结论近代天津地毯业的成功,得益于京津地区和三北地区的共同合作;得益于中国与中亚各国的交流和海上贸易的发展,其成功经验必将对京津冀一体化战略的发展、对一带一路建设的不断完善起到有益的作用。

It aims to study reasons for success in Tianjin modern carpet industry. It analyzes types, patterns, layouts and colors of Tianjin modern carpet pattern design, etc., and the design methods and fabricating features of carpet pat- terns. Tianjin modern carpet pattern design commercializes ＂court-type carpets＂, localizes ＂artistic carpets＂, and creates ＂Tianjin-brocade carpets＂ by integrating Isfahan carpet pattern and Kazan carpet pattern. By virtue of Tianjin west- ern-style houses＇ decorative patterns, ＂building carpets＂ are created. The production shows the spirit of craftsmen. It has features of competitive products in quality and shapes famous world brands. The success of Tianjin modern carpet indus- try benefits from common cooperation in Beijing-Tianjin region and areas of the three Norths and benefits from commu- nication between China and countries in Central Asia and overseas trade development. The successful experience will play a good role on the development of integration strategy in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region and perfecting ＂one belt and one road＂ construction constantly.