中国对外贸易方式的创新:维度、实践与方向

China's Foreign Trade Innovation:Dimension,Practice and Direction

贸易方式是国际贸易中买卖双方所采用的各种交易的具体做法。在买卖双方交易过程中,可以根据不同商品、不同地区和不同对象以及双方的需要,尝试不同类型的创新,以便降低交易成本和提高交易效率。本文首先依据全球范围内贸易方式演进的历程,将贸易方式创新细分为扩展型、效率型和模式型三种;并以此为框架分析了中国不同贸易方式更迭的特征,以及当前试点的跨境电子商务贸易方式和市场采购贸易方式所处的地位;进而,对中国如何开展模式型、扩展型和效率型贸易方式创新,以及如何建立与之对应的监管方式等,提出了具体建议。

Traders can try to innovate their way of transaction to reduce costs and improve efficiency,based on commodities, regions, trade partners, and needs of concerned parties. Aftersummarizing the evolution process of global trade, this article divides trade innovation intothree types: expansion-oriented, efficiency-oriented and model-oriented. It then analyzes thecharacteristics of China's different trade patterns, as well as the role of cross-border e-commerce and market procurement trade, before putting forward suggestions on how to pushforward trade innovation and set up a corresponding regulatory system.