《德意志意识形态》中的“虚无主义”批判

Critique of Nihilism in The German Ideology

马克思和恩格斯在其宏篇巨制《德意志意识形态》中,曾用全书的2/3篇幅,对当时最典型的虚无主义者施蒂纳进行了批判。如今,在"虚无主义"已经构成一种庞大而复杂的现象席卷全球,并造成令人忧虑的严重问题的现实中,认识和克服"虚无主义"有着前所未有的迫切性和必要性。面对"虚无主义"盛行的趋势,梳理、整饬书中相关的思想资源,厘清马克思批判施蒂纳的基本思路,以提供令人审视、反思并超越"虚无主义"的观点和视角,是理论的需要,也是实践的要求。

In The German Ideology, Marx and Engels devoted two thirds of the pages in their masterpiece to criticizing Stirner, the most typical nihilist. While nihilism, at present, has become a complex and universal phenomenon with ever-growing threats, never before has being aware of and getting rid of nihilism been more urgent and necessary. Faced with its prevalence, it is of both theoretical and practical significance to sort out and rectify the basic and relevant thoughts in this book so as to provide viewpoints and perspectives to reflect, rethink and surpass it.