论《吕氏家塾读诗记》的解诗特点

Characteristics of Poetry Interpretation to Records of Reading Poetry in Lv's Family School

《吕氏家塾读诗记》是一部兼收并蓄的《诗经》学著作,吕祖谦秉持兼收并蓄的原则,吸纳了《尚书》《毛诗序》《郑笺》《诗集传》等多家《诗经》学著作的精华。在疑经盛行的宋代,吕祖谦对传统《诗》说的支持与继承令他所著的《吕氏家塾读诗记》在诗与史的互证、以礼义释诗、以及对郑樵"淫诗说"的反驳等方面表现出了明显的以《毛诗》为宗的特点,这不仅体现了他严谨的治《诗》态度,更凸显了他在宋代众多研习诗经流派中的特殊地位。

Records of Reading Poetry in Lv＇s Family School is a piece of all-embracing work among the studies in the Books of Songs, Lv Zu-qian absorbed the essence of such works as Book of History, Preface to the Book of Songs Complied by Mao Heng, Zheng Jian, Commentaries on the Book of Songs （Shi Ji Zhuan in Chinese Pinyin） by adopting the principle of embracing everything useful. During the Song Dynasty where doubt about the Book of Songs prevailed, Lv Zu-qian supported and inherited the traditional ideas and thus made his book obviously characteristic of the ideas in Mao Poetry in the aspects of mutual interpretation between poetry and history, poetic interpretation through rites, and the refutation of Zheng Qiao＇s pornographic poetry doctrine, which not only reflected his rigorous attitude towards poetry but also highlighted his special position among the different schools concerning researches on the Book of Songs in the Song Dynasty.