“发展”是如何被接纳的——羌族村落社会的“观念史”

How the “Development” is Accepted——The History of Ideas in Qiang Village Society

几十年来,发展主义浪潮席卷中国,边疆少数民族地区正在经历一场深远的社会文化变迁过程,主要聚居于川西北高原山区的羌族就是其中的一例。本文基于对两个羌族村寨的实地研究发现,当地民众已经普遍接纳了国家主流意识形态的"发展",他们不仅在观念上发生了诸多的现代性革新,而且还主动身体力行,将"发展"的理念转变为广阔的社会实践。透过当地人的"观念史",我们可以看到,现代国家的意识形态宣传和市场经济带来的物质生活变革共同发挥作用,推动他们逐渐接纳了"发展",这背后隐含着实践的逻辑,同时也充满了各种不确定性,而这种社会心理的转变过程也正是羌族社会变迁的一个重要维度。

For decades, developmentalism sweep across China. The minority areas in the border of China is experiencing a profound social and cultural change process. The Qiang people, mainly live in the plateau and mountain areas of the northwest of Sichuan Province, is a good example. Based on the field study in two villages with Qiang people, this paper found that local people have generally accepted the concept of ＂development＂ existed in the national mainstream ideology. In addition, they not only made a lot innovations, but also practiced by themselves to translate ideas into practice. Through the local people＇s ＂history of ideas＂, we can see,the ideological propaganda of modern state and the changes in physical life brought about by market economy jointly push them to accept the ＂development＂. This implies the logic of practice, but also full of uncertainties. The transformation process of social psychology is an important dimension of social changes of Qiang.