美国在华农学家与中国农业科技近代化(1898—1948)

American Agriculturists in China and the Development of Chinese Modern Agriculture,1989—1948

近代美国农学家来华是中国社会的近代化变革和美国社会的资本主义扩张等历史因素相作用的结果。在这一过程中来华的美国农学家参与了农科学院学科建设、农业科学研究、农村社会调查、乡村建设服务、农业科技合作等活动。客观上协助创建了中国近代农林科技体系,培养了近代农林科技人才,完善了中国近代农业理论研究,推动了农业科技和生产发展,形成了科、教、推农业发展体系,奠定了中美农业科技交流合作基础。

The coming of modern American agriculturists is the consequence of the interactions between many historical factors such as the modernization transformation of Chinese society and capitalism expansion in American society. In this process American agriculturists participated in many agricultural activities include construct agricultural college and subject, conduct agricultural research, lead rural investigation, join in rural contribution, promote agricultural cooperation, etc. They had objectively assisted to establish Chinese modern agriculture and forestry system, cultivate modern agricultural talents, complete Chinese modern agricultural theoretical research, promote the development of agricultural science, technology and production, and form research-teach-popularize agricultural development system, laid the foundation of agricultural exchange and cooperation between China and the United States.