话语建构与性骚扰刑事对策的本土之维

Discourse Construction and Criminal Counter-measures Against Sexual Harassment in China

性骚扰在中国的问题化及其犯罪化动议是话语建构的结果,现实生活中实际发生的"中国式性骚扰"与西方主流性骚扰话语的建构存在较大差异,借鉴域外个别刑事立法例,贸然入刑是"刑法依赖症"的征表,有可能导致性领域社会治理的恶性循环、社会"软规制"的弱化、女性生存空间的限缩、性压迫/性歧视的加剧等负面效应。以"中国式性骚扰"之实际状况及现实立法为据,尽可能限制性骚扰的犯罪化进程是我国当前性骚扰刑事应然对策的核心内容。

The problematization of sexual harassment in Chinese society and the legislative proposal for criminalizing corresponding behaviors is the result of discourse construction. The Chinese-style sexual harassment is different from the sexual harassment in western mainstream discourse. Referencing some extraterritorial criminal legislative cases and attempting to criminalize sexual harassment is the embodiment of the reliance on criminal law in social governance. It may lead to a series of negative effects such as vicious cycles of social governance in the field of sexuality, weakening the soft regulation in society, limiting the living space of females, enforcing sexual oppression and sexual discrimination in real life, etc. According to current legislation and China＇ s sexual harassment reality, the core content of current criminal counter-measures against sexual harassment is to restrict the process of criminalizing sexual harassment.