福建省区域环境质量差异化及影响因素研究

Research on the difference of regional environment quality and its influencing factors in Fujian

通过构建区域环境质量评价及影响因素的面板数据模型,利用2011-2015年福建省九地市数据,分析"十二五"期间福建省区域环境质量差异化的表现和影响因素。结果表明:各地市环境-收入关系正处于爬坡阶段,未达到环境改善的拐点,环境管理、产业结构、外贸水平和外资规模对各地市环境质量影响显著;从影响程度来看,外贸水平的影响程度最大,环境管理的影响程度较小,存在区域差异。据此,提出加快福建省区域环境质量协调优化的针对性对策:(1)深入贯彻绿色发展理念,加强制度建设;(2)积极转变经济发展方式,提高经济发展质量;(3)推进产业结构优化,降低污染排放水平;(4)扩大对外开放,发展开放型经济;(5)加强政府监管,加大环境管理投入力度。

This paper constructs a panel data model on evaluating regional environment quality and its influencing factors,and analyzes the difference and influencing factors of Fujian regional environment quality during 12th-Five Year Plan based on data of nine regions of Fujian. The results show that all regions have not reached the inflection point of relationship between environment and income in the climbing stage,and environmental management,industrial structure,export capital,FDI have significant impact on regional environment quality. As to the impact degree,export capital is the top effect,and environmental management is a lesser degree,where regional difference exists. Thereafter,in order to improve Fujian＇s regional environment quality,the countermeasures are proposed to implement the green development concept and strengthen system construction,to transform the mode of economic development and improve the economic quality,to optimize the industrial structure and reduce pollution emission,to expand opening up and develop open economy and to strengthen government supervision and increase investment in environment.