试析民族音乐学研究的理论与方法

Analysis of the Theory and Method of Ethnomusicology

民族音乐学是音乐学的分支学科,也是源自欧洲的舶来品。作为一门学科,民族音乐学已经历了百余年的发展历史。民族音乐学的学科历史与当下发展无论在内涵还是方法模式方面都经历了不断的蜕变,这种变化是优是劣都是在历史进程中实现的,也必然在历史过程中去验证。中国的民族音乐学学科发展或研究需要立足自我,在研究的内容、目的尤其是研究模式方面进行深入的思考和探讨,才能更有利于该学科的更高层次发展。

Ethnomusicology is a branch of musicology, as well as imported goods from Europe. As a disci-pline, ethnomusicology has gone through a hundred years of development history. This paper demonstrates the development of discipline of ethnomusicology and Production ＇, followed by the study of ethnomusicolo- gy at the origins of evolution, and finally discusses the research in ethnomusicology mode stage and prospects for the future. This paper not only for understanding the theory and ethnomusicology methods benefit will be provided with reference to the study of folk music features and ＂non-left＂ protection.