公民经济自由在中国宪法中的重新确立

The Re-establishment of Citizen's Economic Freedom in Chinese Constitution

在中国,从1954年宪法开始直到1978年宪法,公民经济自由均在总体上被宪法所否定。改革开放后,在中国特色社会主义道路的指引下,执政党从中国的实际国情出发制定方针、政策,公民经济自由在1982年宪法中开始得到初步的肯定,并最终在以后的四次宪法修改中重获新生。公民经济自由在中国宪法中的否定之否定,是我们不根据"理性"而根据"实践"来认识和建设社会主义的必然。

In China,from the 1954 Constitution to the 1978' s,citizens' economic freedom is negated by the law in general. After the reform and opening up,under the guidance of the socialist road with Chinese characteristics,the ruling party,CCP set out its policies in light of China' s actual conditions,citizen' s economic freedoms began to get preliminary recognition in the 1982 Constitution,and eventually reestablished in the following four Amendments. The affirmation of citizen' s economic freedom in Chinese Constitution is the necessity of understanding and constructing socialism without considering ration but practice.