国际秩序与奥巴马政府的外交遗产

International Order and the Diplomatic Heritage of Obama Administration

国际秩序是奥巴马政府着力倡导的重构美国世界领导力的对外大战略。这种大战略思想秉承了威尔逊自由国际主义的思想理念,强调规则在国际秩序中的突出作用。奥巴马政府国际秩序大战略思想的外交遗产主要体现在三方面:第一,奥巴马政府国际秩序大战略拓展与深化了美国对国家利益的认识。第二,奥巴马政府国际秩序大战略指明了后奥巴马时代美国通过掌控规则话语权从而更好地实现世界领导权的大方向,这种大战略思路可能会在未来的民主党政府身上体现得尤为明显。第三,奥巴马政府国际秩序大战略在实践中存在的缺陷为后奥巴马时代的共和党政府通过强调权力秩序观而更好地发挥美国的全球领导力指明了方向。

International order is the significant foreign strategy of reconstructing the world leadership advo-cated by the Obama administration, which inherited from the ideas of liberal internationalism of Wilson and emphasized the prominent role of rules in international order. The significant strategic thought of internation-al order of Obama administration is mainly shown by three aspects： Firstly, the significant strategy of inter-national world of Obama administration has deepened the understanding of the national interests of the Unit-ed States. Secondly, the significant strategy of international world of Obama administration has shown that the United States tried to realize the general orientation of the leadership of the world through controlling the speaking right. This grand strategic thinking may be particularly obvious on the democratic government in the future. Thirdly, in practice, the defects of significant strategy of international world of Obama adminis-tration has shown the orientation to carry out the better leadership of the United States by emphasizing the order of power.