全国性碳交易市场建设风险与对策研究

Risk and Countermeasures of the National Carbon Trading Market

碳交易是国际社会应对气候变化的有效工具,是发挥市场在节能减排中决定性作用的重要举措,是供给侧结构性改革压力下的必然选择.2017年晚些时候中国将建立全国性碳交易市场,该市场届时有望成为全球第一大碳交易市场.目前,中国的碳交易市场建设仍处于起步与探索阶段.因此,对于行将建立的全国性碳交易市场,其风险与对策研究具有重要价值.运用优化的波特钻石模型结合网络分析法,采用理论与实证相结合的办法,研究碳交易市场建设的关键点,分析得出全国性碳交易市场建设可能面临政策准备不足等三大问题,并有针对性地提出以政策支持为基础,企业参与为依靠,金融参与为保障的政府-金融-企业融合的解决对策.

Carbon trading is an effective tool for the international community to the tackle climate change.It is a significant step to exert the decisive effect of market on energy-saving and emission-reduction.Driven by the pressure of the structural reform of the supply front,the national carbon trading market is on the agenda in 2017.It is expected to become the world’s largest carbon trading market.Given that the construction of this market is still on the way,it is of great value to assess the risk and countermeasures of the coming market.Based on the diamond model and the analytic network process,it builds a model and adopts the method which combines theory with demonstration to explore the key points of the construction of this market.The research finally points out three potential problems,such as the poor policy preparation,and comes up with the solution which integrates government,finance and enterprise.