山西省入境旅游消费结构的时序变化及结构变动度分析

The Analysis of Temporal Change and Degree of Structure Variation of Inbound Tourism Consumption of Shanxi Province

运用消费结构指数、结构变动度指数、结构变动贡献率指标,对2003—2013年山西省入境旅游消费结构的时序变化及结构变动度进行分析,并结合地形研究山西省入境旅游的区域差异.研究表明:(1)山西省入境旅游消费总体呈现上升态势,发展前景广阔;(2)山西省的入境旅游消费结构不合理,非基本消费比重低于国际公认的警戒线(30%),而基本消费比重过大;(3)购物消费的变化对结构变动的影响较大,购物消费方面有优势;(4)山西省入境旅游发展存在区域差异,西北部除阳泉市外整体发展较好,阳泉市和晋城市的发展势头比其他地区强劲.

By means of the consumption structure index,structure variation degree and the index of contribution of structure changes,this paper studies the temporal change and the degree of structure variation of inbound tourism in Shanxi province from 2003 to 2013,and studies the regional difference of inbound tourism in Shanxi province by combining the terrain.Research shows that the inbound tourism consumption in Shanxi province general rise with broad development prospect.Inbound tourism consumption structure is unreasonable in Shanxi province,and the basic consumption ratio is lower than the internationally recognized warning line(30%),while the basic consumption ratio is too large.The influence of the change of structure on shopping consumption is large,and it has an advantage on shopping consumption.The cities which locate in basin have a better development of inbound in Shanxi province.