毛泽东与井冈山革命根据地社会资本的开发利用

Mao Zedong and the Exploitation of Social Capital in the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base

社会资本作为一种社会资源存在于不同的社会发展历程之中。毛泽东引兵井冈开创根据地的过程中,通过解放妇女、改造袁王部队、消解宗族、化解土客籍矛盾等形式和手段,实现了对这一地区社会资本的开发和利用。其主要表现是:在横向上,构建了共产党与井冈山人民共同认可的态度、信仰、方式、网络与价值规范,从而影响民众的选择,达成革命共识,凝聚阶级力量;在纵向上,构建了以共产党为核心的组织与个人、上级与下级间的程序、权威、规范与纪律制度,从而促进信息沟通,密切群体联系,确保组织力量。

Social capital,as a kind of social resource,exists in different processes of social development. During the process of leading the revolutionary army to Jinggangshan and creating a revolutionary base there,Mao Zedong realized the exploitation of social capital in this area by liberating women,remolding the bandits,dissolving clans and relieving the contradiction between native and immigrant residents. This is mainly embodied as follows: horizontally,it has built up the attitude,faith,style,network and value criterion commonly accepted by the CPC and the people in Jinggangshan,thus affecting the people's choice,achieving revolutionary consensus,and unify the class power; longitudinally,it built up the procedures,reciprocity,authority,norm and discipline between organizations and individuals,leaders and subordinates,thus promoting the information communication,intensifying the relationship with the mass people,and ensuring the organizational forces.