穴位操对重症监护室睡眠剥夺病人睡眠及焦虑的影响

Influence of acupoint exercise on sleep and anxiety in patients with sleep deprivation in intensive care unit

[目的]观察穴位操对重症监护室睡眠剥夺病人睡眠及焦虑情绪的影响。[方法]选择重症监护室睡眠剥夺病人113例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组56例与观察组57例。对照组给予常规护理方式干预,观察组在对照组的基础上给予穴位操疗法干预。干预前后采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)和焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)对两组病人进行测评。[结果]干预后7 d两组PSQI评分及SAS得分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组干预后PSQI评分及SAS得分均低于本组干预前(P<0.05)。观察组睡眠率(71.12±13.15)%及总有效率(89.47%)高于对照组睡眠率及总有效率(P<0.05)。[结论]穴位操可以改善重症监护室睡眠剥夺病人焦虑情绪,提高病人睡眠质量。

Objective To observe the influence of acupoint manipulation on sleep and anxiety in patients with sleep deprivation in intensive care unit. Methods： A total of 11 3 cases of patients with sleep deprivation in ICU were randomly divided into control group （56 cases） and observation group （57 cases）. The patients in control group were given routine nursing intervention,and the patients in observation group were given acupoint manip-ulation intervention on the basis of the routine nursing intervention. Two groups of patients wePittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale （PSQI） and Seff Rating Anxiety Scale（SAS） before and after intervention. Results ： There were statistically significant differences in PSQI score and SAS score between the two groups onthe 7th day after intervention（F〈0. 05） ,the scores of PSQI and SAS in the two groups after intervention were lower than those before intervention （P〈0. 05）. The sleeping rate（71. 12士 13. 15）% and the total effective rate （89. 47 %） in observation group were higher than that in control group（F〈0. 05）. Conclusioses could improve the anxiety of patients with sleep deprivation in ICU,and improve their quality of sleep.